Biology
Grade-10
Easy

Question

ABO blood groups are an example of which of the following?

  1. Multiple alleles

  2. Co-dominance

  3. Incomplete dominance

  4. Both a and b

hintHint:

Incomplete dominance means partial expression of both the alleles of a gene, resulting in a mixed phenotype in the offspring.

The correct answer is:

Both a and b


    • ABO blood group is an example of co-dominance and multiple alleles.
    • When an allele in a gene cannot suppress the effect of the other allele and both of them express themselves completely, it is called as co-dominance.
      Here, no allele is considered as completely dominant or recessive.
    • Multiple alleles refers to the presence of many alternative forms of the gene expressing a trait.
    • When the dominant allele does not completely suppress the effect of the recessive allele, it is called as incomplete dominance
    • Blood group has 3 alleles A, B and O producing four different blood groups A, B, AB and O
    • Out of these three, any two alleles can be present in a gene. 
    • The alleles can show co-dominance and multiple alleles.

    • A gene is the unit of heredity
    • A gene contains two alleles
    • Both alleles can be same or different
    • The allele can be dominant or recessive

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