Biology
Grade-10
Easy

Question

How many imprinted genes have been identified in humans?

  1. 100

  2. 200

  3. 125

  4. 55

hintHint:

100

The correct answer is:

100


    About 150 imprinted genes (IGs) are known in mice and close to 100 in humans. Some of them have been identified following the molecular characterisation of chromosomal rearrangements or uniparental disomies causing clinical syndromes (Prader–Willi syndrome and Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome, for instance).
    Only a small percentage of all human genes undergo genomic imprinting. Researchers are not yet certain why some genes are imprinted and others are not. They do know that imprinted genes tend to cluster together in the same regions of chromosomes.

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