Biology
Grade-8
Easy
Question
The alleles that an organism has/inherits are its
- Genotype
- Phenotype
- Chromosome
- Recessive
Hint:
Genotype
The correct answer is: Genotype
Within an individual organism, the specific combination of alleles for a gene is known as the genotype of the organism.
In a broad sense, the term "genotype" refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism's complete set of genes. In a more narrow sense, the term can be used to refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that are carried by an organism.
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A version or variation of a gene
A version or variation of a gene
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Genetic traits are determined by one or more
Genetic traits are determined by one or more
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A segment of DNA that codes for a trait
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You have 23 pairs of chromosomes. How many chromosomes do you have in total?
You have 23 pairs of chromosomes. How many chromosomes do you have in total?
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The passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring is called
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What is a short segment of a DNA strand that codes for our characteristics?
What is a short segment of a DNA strand that codes for our characteristics?
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From smallest to largest, how genetic information would be organized?
¶This question is based on genetic information and is explained further:
1. Nucleotides: Nucleotides are the monomeric building blocks of nucleic acid polymers, deoxyribonucleic acid, and ribonucleic acid forms. Nucleotides follow genes.
2. Genes: Genes are DNA regions that instruct cells on making proteins and are the fundamental physical and functional units of heredity. Because chromosomes contain genes, their organization is similar to that of chromosomes.
3. Chromosomes: Chromosomes are threadlike structures inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells, made up of a single molecule of DNA and protein.
4. Nucleus: The nucleus is the command center of the cell, sending instructions to the cell to grow, mature, divide, or die. It also contains the cell's hereditary material, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nuclear envelope protects the DNA and separates the nucleus from the rest of the cells.
5. Cells: Cells are the basic building blocks of life. Human body is made up of a trillions of cells. They provide structural support to the body, absorb nutrients from food, convert them into energy, and perform specialized functions. In addition, cells can replicate themselves and contain the body's genetic material.
¶
1. Nucleotides: Nucleotides are the monomeric building blocks of nucleic acid polymers, deoxyribonucleic acid, and ribonucleic acid forms. Nucleotides follow genes.
2. Genes: Genes are DNA regions that instruct cells on making proteins and are the fundamental physical and functional units of heredity. Because chromosomes contain genes, their organization is similar to that of chromosomes.
3. Chromosomes: Chromosomes are threadlike structures inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells, made up of a single molecule of DNA and protein.
4. Nucleus: The nucleus is the command center of the cell, sending instructions to the cell to grow, mature, divide, or die. It also contains the cell's hereditary material, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nuclear envelope protects the DNA and separates the nucleus from the rest of the cells.
5. Cells: Cells are the basic building blocks of life. Human body is made up of a trillions of cells. They provide structural support to the body, absorb nutrients from food, convert them into energy, and perform specialized functions. In addition, cells can replicate themselves and contain the body's genetic material.
¶
From smallest to largest, how genetic information would be organized?
BiologyGrade-8
¶This question is based on genetic information and is explained further:
1. Nucleotides: Nucleotides are the monomeric building blocks of nucleic acid polymers, deoxyribonucleic acid, and ribonucleic acid forms. Nucleotides follow genes.
2. Genes: Genes are DNA regions that instruct cells on making proteins and are the fundamental physical and functional units of heredity. Because chromosomes contain genes, their organization is similar to that of chromosomes.
3. Chromosomes: Chromosomes are threadlike structures inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells, made up of a single molecule of DNA and protein.
4. Nucleus: The nucleus is the command center of the cell, sending instructions to the cell to grow, mature, divide, or die. It also contains the cell's hereditary material, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nuclear envelope protects the DNA and separates the nucleus from the rest of the cells.
5. Cells: Cells are the basic building blocks of life. Human body is made up of a trillions of cells. They provide structural support to the body, absorb nutrients from food, convert them into energy, and perform specialized functions. In addition, cells can replicate themselves and contain the body's genetic material.
¶
1. Nucleotides: Nucleotides are the monomeric building blocks of nucleic acid polymers, deoxyribonucleic acid, and ribonucleic acid forms. Nucleotides follow genes.
2. Genes: Genes are DNA regions that instruct cells on making proteins and are the fundamental physical and functional units of heredity. Because chromosomes contain genes, their organization is similar to that of chromosomes.
3. Chromosomes: Chromosomes are threadlike structures inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells, made up of a single molecule of DNA and protein.
4. Nucleus: The nucleus is the command center of the cell, sending instructions to the cell to grow, mature, divide, or die. It also contains the cell's hereditary material, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nuclear envelope protects the DNA and separates the nucleus from the rest of the cells.
5. Cells: Cells are the basic building blocks of life. Human body is made up of a trillions of cells. They provide structural support to the body, absorb nutrients from food, convert them into energy, and perform specialized functions. In addition, cells can replicate themselves and contain the body's genetic material.
¶
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What are genes?
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Where is DNA found in a human cell?
Where is DNA found in a human cell?
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- Digestion is mechanical and chemical process.
- Waste is removed from the body in various ways from kidneys, lungs, intestine etc.
- Almost all enzymes are made up of protein.
Genetic material is primarily responsible for
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- Digestion is mechanical and chemical process.
- Waste is removed from the body in various ways from kidneys, lungs, intestine etc.
- Almost all enzymes are made up of protein.
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The inherited traits of an organism are governed by_____________.
- Leukocytes are also known as WBC.
- Cytoplasm is gelatinous liquid which filled the cell.
- Enzymes are biological catalyst.
The inherited traits of an organism are governed by_____________.
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- Leukocytes are also known as WBC.
- Cytoplasm is gelatinous liquid which filled the cell.
- Enzymes are biological catalyst.
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The traits of an organism are passed to its offspring on small coded strands of DNA material called
- Heredity is the passing of genetic information and traits through genes.
- Recessive trait is expressed only when genotype is homozygous.
- Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half.
The traits of an organism are passed to its offspring on small coded strands of DNA material called
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- Heredity is the passing of genetic information and traits through genes.
- Recessive trait is expressed only when genotype is homozygous.
- Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half.
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Genes always appear in pairs. Your parents donate ________ allele for every trait.
Genes always appear in pairs. Your parents donate ________ allele for every trait.
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