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Biology

Grade-8

Easy

Question

The subunits of a chromosome is known as

Centromere
Chromatid
Telomere
Chromosome

hint Hint:

Chromatid

The correct answer is: Chromatid

The subunits of a chromosome is known as chromatids.

Chromosomes are duplicated during preparation of cell-division.

So, the correct option is b.

Related Questions to study

The ends of the chromosome are called ___________.

The ends of the chromosome are called ___________.

The centromere is that part of the chromosome attached to

It helps in cell division.

The centromere is that part of the chromosome attached to

It helps in cell division.

Each identical side of a chromosome is the

Each identical side of a chromosome is the

parallel

A change in DNA or chromosomes

A change in DNA or chromosomes

How are similarities passed from the parent to the offspring?

How are similarities passed from the parent to the offspring?

Why is DNA important?

Why is DNA important?

parallel

You have 23 pairs of chromosomes. How many chromosomes do you have in total?

You have 23 pairs of chromosomes. How many chromosomes do you have in total?

Complex molecule that carries genetic information that defines an organism's traits. It is stored in the nucleus.

Complex molecule that carries genetic information that defines an organism's traits. It is stored in the nucleus.

A single piece of coiled DNA found in the cells; contain genes that encode traits.

A single piece of coiled DNA found in the cells; contain genes that encode traits.

parallel

The passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring.

The passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring.

A trait is called as

A trait is called as

From the smallest to the largest, how genetic information would be organized?

Nucleotides:

¶Nucleotides are the monomeric building blocks of nucleic acid polymers, deoxyribonucleic acid, and ribonucleic acid. Nucleotides follow genes.
¶

Genes:

¶Genes are DNA regions that instruct cells on making proteins, and they are the fundamental physical and functional units of heredity. Because chromosomes contain genes, their organization is similar to that of chromosomes.
¶

Chromosomes:

¶Chromosomes are threadlike structures inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells, made up of protein and a single molecule of DNA.
¶

Cells:

¶Cells are the basic building blocks; the human body consists of Trillions of cells. They provide structural support to the body, absorb nutrition from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and perform specialized functions. In addition, cells can replicate themselves and contain the body's genetic material.
¶

Nucleus:

¶The command center of the cell is the nucleus, sending instructions to the cell to grow, mature, divide, or die. It also contains the cell's hereditary material, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nuclear envelope protects the DNA and separates the nucleus from the surrounding cell.
¶

From the smallest to the largest, how genetic information would be organized?

Nucleotides:

¶Nucleotides are the monomeric building blocks of nucleic acid polymers, deoxyribonucleic acid, and ribonucleic acid. Nucleotides follow genes.
¶

Genes:

¶Genes are DNA regions that instruct cells on making proteins, and they are the fundamental physical and functional units of heredity. Because chromosomes contain genes, their organization is similar to that of chromosomes.
¶

Chromosomes:

¶Chromosomes are threadlike structures inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells, made up of protein and a single molecule of DNA.
¶

Cells:

¶Cells are the basic building blocks; the human body consists of Trillions of cells. They provide structural support to the body, absorb nutrition from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and perform specialized functions. In addition, cells can replicate themselves and contain the body's genetic material.
¶

Nucleus:

¶The command center of the cell is the nucleus, sending instructions to the cell to grow, mature, divide, or die. It also contains the cell's hereditary material, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nuclear envelope protects the DNA and separates the nucleus from the surrounding cell.
¶

parallel

The twisted ladder shape of DNA is referred to as a ..

The twisted ladder shape of DNA is referred to as a ..

Where is the DNA found in a human cell?

Where is the DNA found in a human cell?

What is a long coiled strand of DNA and proteins?

What is a long coiled strand of DNA and proteins?

parallel

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