Biology
Grade-10
Easy

Question

Which of the following enzyme catalyses the isocitrate-to-alpha-ketoglutarate conversion?

  1. Isocitrate dehydrogenase
  2. Isocitrate carboxylase
  3. Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
  4. Aldolase

hintHint:

Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate.

The correct answer is: Aldolase


    • Isocitrate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes a process inside the citric acid cycle, as it produces alpha-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, NADH, and a proton from isocitrate and NAD+.
    • The following are examples of the reactions that each of the other enzymes listed catalyzes within glycolysis rather than within the citric acid cycle.
    • Phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP are changed into pyruvate and ATP by the enzyme pyruvate kinase.
    • Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the transformation of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, NADH, and a proton from glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, NAD+, and inorganic phosphate.
    • 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and ADP are changed into 3-phosphoglycerate and ATP by phosphoglycerate kinase. 2-phosphoglycerate is transformed into phosphoenolpyruvate by enolase.

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