Biology
General
Easy

Question

Which of the following statements correctly defines the phenomenon of genetic drift?
I. Random change in gene allele frequency

II. Occur by chance

III. It is directional

IV. Causes elimination of certain alleles

V. Causes fixation of alleles

The correct combination is

  1. I, II and III  
  2. III, IV and V  
  3. I, III and V  
  4. I, II, IV and V  

The correct answer is: I, II, IV and V


    I, II, IV and V Genetic Drift is the random change in the allele frequency caused by sampling error across generation in a finite population. The consequences of genetic drift are not predicted that’s why it is called non-directional.
    Allele/gene frequency of ‘A’ = 0.2

    For allelic frequency A + a = 1

    So, allelic frequency of ‘a’ = 1 – 0.2 = 0.8

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