Chemistry
Grade-10
Easy

Question

Different steps involved in the mechanism of preparation of sodium hydroxide by Electrolysis process are given below. Arrange them in correct sequence
(I). 2 Na plus 2 straight H subscript 2 straight O rightwards arrow 2 NaOH plus straight H subscript 2
(II). 2 Cl to the power of minus rightwards arrow Cl subscript 2 plus 2 straight e
(III). NaCl open parentheses aq close parentheses rightwards arrow Na to the power of plus open parentheses aq close parentheses plus Cl to the power of minus open parentheses aq close parentheses
(IV). Na to the power of plus plus straight e to the power of minus rightwards arrow Na to the power of minus

  1. (I) (II) (IV) (III)
  2. (II) (III) (I) (IV)
  3. (III) (II) (IV) (I)
  4. (IV) (II) (III) (II)

hintHint:

Electrolysis of brine produces sodium hydroxide and chlorine.

The correct answer is: (III) (II) (IV) (I)


    Electrolysis of brine produces sodium hydroxide and chlorine.
    The steps involved are
    NaCl(aq) rightwards arrow Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
    2Cl-  rightwards arrow Cl2 + 2e
    Na+ + e- rightwards arrowNa
    2Na + 2H2rightwards arrow 2NaOH + H2

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