Chemistry
Grade-10
Easy
Question
Sodium bicarbonate reacts with acetic acid to give:
- Sodium acetate, water, and hydrogen gas
- Sodium carbonate, water, and Hydrogen gas
- Sodium acetate and water
- Sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water
Hint:
- A chemical reaction is a process that results in the chemical change of one set of chemical substances into another set of chemical substances.
- Chemical reactions are often defined as changes in the locations of electrons in the formation and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change in the elements present), and may be represented using a chemical equation.
The correct answer is: Sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water
Sodium bicarbonate reacts with acetic acid to give: Sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water
- Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) when reacts with acetic acid (CH3COOH) to produce aqueous sodium acetate (CH3COONa) and carbonic acid (H2CO3)
- Carbonic acid is highly unstable and thus is decomposed to produce water and carbon dioxide i.e.
- The carbon dioxide is actually the bubble out of solution.
- Therefore, the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid yields aqueous sodium acetate, water and carbon dioxide
- This is a neutralization reaction in which sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), is neutralized by a solution of acetic acid (vinegar).
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Down:
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