Chemistry
Grade-8
Easy

Question

The coordination number of Y will be in the XY types of crystal (Crystal is sodium chloride)

  1. 6
  2. 8
  3. 12
  4. 4

hintHint:

The coordination number represents the number of atoms that surround the particular structure.

The correct answer is: 6


    • The coordination number of Y will be in the XY type of NaCl crystal is 6.
    • Sodium chloride or NaCl has an fcc structure. The coordination number in this case is in the ratio of 6:6.
    • NaCl is a cubic unit cell. It is considered as a face-centered cubic structure because it consists of an array of anions with an fcc cation lattice. 
    • Each sodium ion is surrounded by six chloride ions in a NaCl crystal, and each chloride ion is surrounded by six sodium ions. Therefore, the coordination number of NaCl will be 6:6 as defined.

    The coordination number refers to the number of atoms that surround one other atom and vice versa.

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