Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Find the missing length indicated. Leave your answer in simplest radical form.

  1. 64
  2. 12
  3. 9
  4. 100

hintHint:

Pythagoras theorem states that “In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse side is equal to the sum of squares of the other two sides“. The sides of this triangle have been named Perpendicular, Base and Hypotenuse. Using this we can find the equations and the find the value of x.

The correct answer is: 9


    Assuming the triangles formed with sides x and 12 be 1st  triangle, the triangle formed with sides 12 and 16 be the 2nd triangle and the bigger triangle be 3rd triangle.
    In 1st triangle, we get :
    let the length of the missing side be a
    s o comma space a squared equals 12 squared plus x squared
    In 3rd triangle, we get :
    let the length of the missing side be b
    s o comma space b squared equals 12 squared plus 16 squared
space space space space space space space space space space space equals 144 plus 256
space space space space space space space space space space space equals 400
space space space space space space b space space equals 20
    In 3rd triangle, we get :
    s o comma space h squared equals p squared plus b squared
left parenthesis 16 plus x right parenthesis squared equals left parenthesis 12 to the power of 2 end exponent plus x squared right parenthesis plus 20 squared
256 plus x squared plus 32 x equals 144 plus x squared plus 400
32 x equals 288
x space equals space 9
    so, the required value of x is 9.

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