Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Graph a triangle LMN with vertices L(-5, -3), M(-3, -5), and N(0, -1). Rotate the triangle 90 about the origin.

hintHint:

Retrieve the points from the figure and then rotate the points through  90 degrees counter clock wise to obtain the new coordinates.

The correct answer is:


    * In Mathematics, rotation means the Circular movement of an object around one fixed point.
    * In rotation, the image after transformation remains constant.
    * Hence, it is called as a rigid transformation.
    * No Change in shape and size.
    * The Shape rotates counter- clockwise when the degrees is positive and rotates clockwise when degrees is negative.
    *The Rotation of a point (x, y) about origin and through angle alpha, then:
    New coordinates of a point (x, y) after it's rotation becomes (x cosalpha - y sinalpha , y cosalpha + x sinalpha)
    Given That:
    Graph a triangle LMN with vertices L(-5, -3), M(-3, -5), and N(0, -1). Rotate the triangle 90 about the origin.
    >>>Let (a, b) be a point in the plane. Then, the coordinates becomes after rotation through 90 degrees:
    = (x cosalpha - y sinalpha , y cosalpha + x sinalpha)
    = (acos90 - bsin90 , bcos90 + asin90)
    = (-b, a)
    >>>Similarly, the vertices of a triangle L(-5, -3), M(-3, -5), and N(0, -1) after rotation through 90 degrees becomes L'(3,-5); M'(5,-3); N'(1,0).
    >>>Therefore, the required graph is:
                                                              

    Given, the vertices of a triangle ABC with vertices L(-5, -3), M(-3, -5), and N(0, -1).
    For a rotation of 90 degrees, coordinate rule (a, b) → (-b, a).
    L(-5, -3) → L’(3, -5)
    M(-3, -5) → M’(5, -3)
    N(0, -1) → N’(1, 0)
    Now, graph the triangle L’M’N’.

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    open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell 0 row 0 1 end table close square brackets open square brackets table row cell negative 4 end cell cell negative 3 end cell cell negative 1 end cell row 0 3 2 end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell 0 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis 0 end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell end table close square brackets
equals open square brackets table attributes columnalign left end attributes row 4 3 1 row 0 3 2 end table close square brackets

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    The required matrix representation is:
    open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell 0 row 0 1 end table close square brackets open square brackets table row cell negative 4 end cell cell negative 3 end cell cell negative 1 end cell row 0 3 2 end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell 0 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis 0 end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell end table close square brackets
equals open square brackets table attributes columnalign left end attributes row 4 3 1 row 0 3 2 end table close square brackets

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    open square brackets table row 1 0 row 0 cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets open square brackets table row cell negative 4 end cell cell negative 3 end cell cell negative 1 end cell row 0 3 2 end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row cell 1 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell cell 1 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 1 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell 0 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis 0 end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell end table close square brackets
equals open square brackets table row cell negative 4 end cell cell negative 3 end cell cell negative 1 end cell row 0 cell negative 3 end cell cell negative 2 end cell end table close square brackets

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    open square brackets table row 1 0 row 0 cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets open square brackets table row cell negative 4 end cell cell negative 3 end cell cell negative 1 end cell row 0 3 2 end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row cell 1 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell cell 1 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 1 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell 0 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis 0 end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell end table close square brackets
equals open square brackets table row cell negative 4 end cell cell negative 3 end cell cell negative 1 end cell row 0 cell negative 3 end cell cell negative 2 end cell end table close square brackets

    parallel

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