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text  If  end text f colon N not stretchy rightwards arrow Z space f left parenthesis n right parenthesis equals open curly brackets table attributes columnalign left columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell fraction numerator n minus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction comma text  when  end text n text  is odd  end text end cell row cell negative n over 2 comma text  when  end text n text  is even  end text end cell end table close
Identify the type of function

  1. One -one and onto
  2. Not one - one but onto
  3. One - one but not onto
  4. Neither one - one nor onto

The correct answer is: One -one and onto


    text  When  end text n text  is even, let  end text
f open parentheses 2 m subscript 1 close parentheses equals f open parentheses 2 m subscript 2 close parentheses
table attributes columnalign left columnspacing 1em rowspacing 4 pt end attributes row cell text  or  end text space of 1em minus fraction numerator 2 m subscript 1 over denominator 2 end fraction equals negative fraction numerator 2 m subscript 2 over denominator 2 end fraction end cell row cell text  or  end text space of 1em m subscript 1 equals m subscript 2 end cell end table
text  When  end text n text  is odd, let  end text
f open parentheses 2 m subscript 1 plus 1 close parentheses equals f open parentheses 2 m subscript 2 plus 1 close parentheses
text  or  end text space of 1em fraction numerator 2 m subscript 1 plus 1 minus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 m subscript 2 plus 1 minus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction text  or  end text m subscript 1 equals m subscript 2
text  Therefore,  end text f left parenthesis x right parenthesis text  is one-one.  end text
text  Also, when  end text n text  is even,  end text minus n over 2 equals negative fraction numerator 2 m over denominator 2 end fraction equals negative m
text  When  end text n text  is odd,  end text fraction numerator n minus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 m plus 1 minus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction equals m
H e n c e comma space t h e space r a n g e space o f space t h e space f u n c t i o n space i s space Z. space T h e r e f o r e comma space f u n c t i o n space i s space o n t o.

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