Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy

Question

If the scale factor of two similar triangles is a:b, then the ratio of their area is

  1. a: b2
  2. a : 2b
  3. a : b
  4. a3 : b3

hintHint:

We know if triangles are similar then the ratio of their areas is equal to square of ratio of their sides.
Given ratio of sides =a over b comma space s o space t h e space a r e a space equals space a squared over b squared a n s w e r

The correct answer is: a: b2


    We know if triangles are similar then the ratio of their areas is equal to square of ratio of their sides.
    Given ratio of sides =a over b comma space s o space t h e space a r e a space equals space a squared over b squared a n s w e r

    Area of a triangle is 1 half space space cross times space space b space space cross times space space h
    In similar triangles, the lengths of corresponding sides are in proportion.
    Since scale factor is a:b, the ratio of corresponding sides is a : b
    Now, ratio of areas of triangles will be  fraction numerator 1 half space space cross times space space b 1 space space cross times space space h 1 over denominator 1 half space space cross times space space b 2 space space cross times space space h 1 end fraction = fraction numerator straight a space cross times space straight a over denominator straight b space cross times space straight b end fraction = straight a squared over straight b squared

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