Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy

Question

In rotation of clockwise movement maps (x , y) (y,-x)

  1. 90°
  2. 180°
  3. 270°
  4. 360°

hintHint:

To find the Angle of Rotation, compare the point and it's respective rotational point.

The correct answer is: 90°


    Given Data:
    The point (x, y) is transformed to (x , y) (y,-x) in clockwise direction.
    >>> we were asked to find the Angle of Rotation.
    >>>The coordinates of a point (x, y) after rotation through 90 degrees in clockwise direction are:
    (x', y') = (x cosalpha - y sinalpha , y cosalpha + x sinalpha)
    >>>we were given that (x', y') = (y, -x)
    >>> (y, -x) = (x cosalpha - y sinalpha , y cosalpha + x sinalpha)
    Hence, y = x cosalpha - y sinalpha and -x = y cosalpha + x sinalpha
    By solving the above equation's we get:
    (x cross times y)  = x2cosalpha - (x cross times y) sinalpha
    and        (y cross times -x) = y2cosalpha + (x cross times y) sinalpha

    __________________________________
    0 = (x2+y2)cosalpha
    *This implies cosalpha=0, then:
    alpha = 90 degrees.
    >>>Therefore, the angle of rotation is 90 degrees.


    * In Mathematics, rotation means the Circular movement of an object around one fixed point.

    * In rotation, the image after transformation remains constant.

    * Hence, it is called as a rigid transformation.

    * No Change in shape and size.

    * The Shape rotates counter- clockwise when the degrees is positive and rotates clockwise when degrees is negative.

    *The Rotation of a point (x, y) about origin and through angle alpha, then:
    New coordinates of a point (x, y) after it's rotation becomes (x cosalpha - y sinalpha , y cosalpha + x sinalpha).

     

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