Mathematics
Grade5
Easy

Question

Karen added 5 over 6 of a can of water to her aquarium. Sarah added 11 over 8 of a can of water to the aquarium. Sarah adds ___________ water than Karen

  1. 11 over 24
  2. 13 over 24
  3. 5 over 8
  4. 3 over 7

hintHint:

In this question it is given that Karen added 5 over 6 of a can of water to her aquarium and  Sarah added 11 over 8 of a can of water to the aquarium and we need to find how much more water does Sarah added than Karen . This can be found by subtracting the fraction and adding and for that we have to make denominator same this can be done by taking LCM. LCM is the least common multiple of two integers. We will use the prime factorization method to find the LCM. In prime factorization method the simply put the factor of each number and then for LCM we take product of factors by considering the repeated factors only one time with highest exponent.

The correct answer is: 13 over 24


    Step1: First we will write all the fractions and then we will write the denominator and then we will use prime factorization method to add the fraction.
    Fractions are 5 over 6 and 7 over 8:
    In this question the denominators are 6 and 8.
    Factors of 6 are:2 to the power of 1 cross times 3 to the power of 1
    Factors of 8 are:2 cubed
    Step2:  For calculating the LCM we will multiply the factors by considering the common factors only one time with the highest exponent.
    In this case the factor 2 is common in both 6 and 8 so we will multiply it only once with the highest exponent
    LCM (6,8) = 2 cubed cross times 3 to the power of 1
    LCM (6,8) = 24
    Step3: Now what we do is divide the LCM by each denominator and multiply the numerator by quotient and then subtracting  them
    So, 24 over 6 equals 4
    and 24 over 8 equals 3
    So, we will multiply the numerator of 6 by 4 and numerator of 8 by 3.
    fraction numerator 11 cross times 3 minus 5 cross times 4 over denominator 24 end fraction equals 13 over 24
    So, Sarah adds 13 over 24 more water than Karen.

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