Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Use matrix multiplication to find the image. Graph the polygon and its image. Reflect
open square brackets table attributes columnalign left end attributes row 1 3 4 row 2 3 0 end table close square brackets in the x - axis.

hintHint:

Multiply the reflection matrix with the matrix of real coordinates to obtain the matrix of image coordinates and then plot the graph.

The correct answer is:


    * In Geometry, a reflection is known as a flip. A reflection is a mirror image of the shape. An image will reflect through a line, known as the line of reflection.
    *It is a type of transformation that produces mirror image of the shape.
    >>>Given That:
    Use matrix multiplication to find the image. Graph the polygon and its image. Reflect open square brackets table attributes columnalign left end attributes row 1 3 4 row 2 3 0 end table close square brackets in the x - axis.
    >>>let (a, b) be a point in the plane. Then, the point of reflection with respect to x-axis is (a,-b).
    * We know that reflection matrix on the x-axis: open square brackets table row 1 0 row 0 cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets
    * Multiply the polygon matrix by the matrix for a reflection on the x-axis.
    open square brackets table row 1 0 row 0 cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets open square brackets table attributes columnalign left end attributes row 1 3 4 row 2 3 0 end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row cell 1 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell cell 1 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 1 left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell row cell 0 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis 2 end cell cell 0 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 0 left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row 1 3 4 row cell negative 2 end cell cell negative 3 end cell 0 end table close square brackets
    >>The required Graph:

    >>>Since, it is reflected on x-axis, the matrix multiplication looks like:
    open square brackets table row 1 0 row 0 cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets open square brackets table attributes columnalign left end attributes row 1 3 4 row 2 3 0 end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row cell 1 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell cell 1 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 1 left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell row cell 0 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis 2 end cell cell 0 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 0 left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row 1 3 4 row cell negative 2 end cell cell negative 3 end cell 0 end table close square brackets

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