Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

When a point (a, b) is rotated 270 counterclockwise about the origin, then the coordinates of the image point will be________

  1. (a, b) → (-b, a)
  2. (a, b) → (-a, -b)
  3. (a, b) → (b, -a)
  4. (a, b) → (a, b)

hintHint:

General synopsis of Rotation of a point through angle of rotation.

The correct answer is: (a, b) → (b, -a)


    * In Mathematics, rotation means the Circular movement of an object around one fixed point.
    * In rotation, the image after transformation remains constant.
    * Hence, it is called as a rigid transformation.
    * No Change in shape and size.
    * The Shape rotates counter- clockwise when the degrees is positive and rotates clockwise when degrees is negative.
    *The Rotation of a point (x, y) about origin and through angle alpha, then:
    New coordinates of a point (x, y) after it's rotation becomes (x cosalpha - y sinalpha , y cosalpha + x sinalpha)
    Given That:
    When a point (a, b) is rotated 270 counterclockwise about the origin, then the coordinates of the image point will be________
    >>>The new coordinates are:
                                                =  (a cosalpha - b sinalpha , b cosalpha + a sinalpha)
    = (a cos270 - b sin270 , b cos270 + a sin270)
    = (b, -a).
    >>>Therefore, (a, b) is transformed to (b,-a) after rotation through 270 degrees.

    Rotate the given point in the plane through 270 degrees angle of rotation to obtain the new coordinates.

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    open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell 0 row 0 1 end table close square brackets open square brackets table row cell negative 4 end cell cell negative 3 end cell cell negative 1 end cell row 0 3 2 end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell 0 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis 0 end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell end table close square brackets
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    The required matrix representation is:
    open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell 0 row 0 1 end table close square brackets open square brackets table row cell negative 4 end cell cell negative 3 end cell cell negative 1 end cell row 0 3 2 end table close square brackets equals open square brackets table row cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell negative 1 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus 0 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell 0 left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis 0 end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell cell 0 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell end table close square brackets
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