Maths-
General
Easy
Question
A line in xy - plane has a slope of 1 and passes through the point (0, 2). Which is an equation of the line?
- y = 2x
- y = x + 2
- y = x – 2
The correct answer is: y = x + 2
HINT: Use point-slope form, substitute the values of
and
and simplify.
Complete solution step by step:
The point-slope form is
where,
is the slope,
and
are x and y coordinates of the point through which the line passes.
By substituting the coordinates (0, 2) and slope in the point - slope form,
We get, 
⇒ 
On adding 2 on both sides, we get, 
That is, 
Which is the required equation of the line.
Option y = x + 2 is the answer.
Note: We use a substitution method to solve this. That is, plug in the values of slope and (x, y) point values into the equation
, then solve for c. Then substitute the values of slope and c alone in the equation
, to get the required equation of line.
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