Maths-
General
Easy

Question

A line in xy - plane has a slope of 1 and passes through the point (0, 2). Which is an equation of the line?

  1. y equals fraction numerator x over denominator 2 end fraction    
  2. y = 2x    
  3. y = x + 2    
  4. y = x – 2    

The correct answer is: y = x + 2


    HINT: Use point-slope form, substitute the values of x subscript 1 blank end subscriptand y subscript 1 end subscript and simplify.
    Complete solution step by step:
    The point-slope form is y minus y subscript 1 end subscript equals m left parenthesis x minus x subscript 1 end subscript right parenthesis where, m is the slope, x subscript 1 blank end subscriptand y subscript 1 end subscript are x and y coordinates of the point through which the line passes.
    By substituting the coordinates (0, 2) and slope in the point - slope form,
    We get, y minus 2 equals 1 left parenthesis x minus 0 right parenthesis
    y minus 2 equals x
    On adding 2 on both sides, we get, y minus 2 plus 2 equals x plus 2
    That is, y equals x plus 2
    Which is the required equation of the line.
    Option y = x + 2 is the answer.
    Note: We use a substitution method to solve this. That is, plug in the values of slope and (x, y) point values into the equationblank y equals m x plus c, then solve for c. Then substitute the values of slope and c alone in the equationblank y equals m x plus c, to get the required equation of line.

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