Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The graph in the xy-plane of the linear function f contains the point (3 , 4). For every increase of 5 units in x, f(x) increases by 3 units. Which of the following equations defines the function?

  1. straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space minus 5 over 3 straight x space plus space 9
  2. straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space minus 3 over 5 straight x space plus space 29 over 5
  3. straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space 3 over 5 straight x space plus space 11 over 5
  4. straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space 5 over 3 straight x space minus space 1

The correct answer is: straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space 3 over 5 straight x space plus space 11 over 5


    HINT:- find slope of the line by using the given condition . Now, form a slope intercept form of the equation to substitute the given (3 , 4) co-ordinates in the equation to get the intercept and finding the equation.
    Given, the increase in x by 5 units (dx  = +5) gives the f(x) to be increased by 3 units (d(f(x)) = dy = +3)
    Step 1:- finding slope of the line
    slope is given by dy over dx = 3 over 5
    Slope of equation m = 3 over 5
    Step 2:- form the slope intercept form
    y = mx + c ,substitute m = 3 over 5.
    We get y =  3 over 5x  + c
    Step 3 : find c by substituting (3 , 4) in  y =  3 over 5 x  + c.
    4 space equals fraction numerator begin display style 3 end style over denominator 5 end fraction space cross times space left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis space plus space c space not stretchy rightwards double arrow space c space equals space 4 space minus space open parentheses fraction numerator begin display style 9 end style over denominator 5 end fraction close parentheses
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow space straight c space equals space fraction numerator begin display style 11 end style over denominator 5 end fraction
    The final equation of linear function is straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space straight y space equals space 3 over 5 straight x space plus space 11 over 5.

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