Question
A potter is selling vases. The function gives the total profit p(x) , in dollars, the potter will receive if the vases are sold at a price of x dollars each. The graph of y = p(x) is shown.
What equation represents the relationship between the price of one vase and the profit?
The correct answer is:
HINT : find the equation of p(x) using a general quadratic equation with 2 roots.
Explanation :
Step 1:
Let p(x) be a quadratic equation with two roots and is inverted then the general equation is
p(x) = -a(x-2)(x-34) ( where x = 2,34 are roots of the equation )
We can rewrite (x-2)(x-34) as (x-18 +16)(x-18 -16)
It is in the form of (a - b)(a + b) so we can write it as .
Here a= (x-18) and b = 16
The -a(x-2)(x-34) as -a (x-18 +16)(x-18 -16) =
Step 2:
But from the graph we know that the point (18,1536) lies on the graph so substitute them to get the equation of p(x).
The the final equation p(x) =
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