Maths-
General
Easy
Question
Δ ABC & Δ DEF are similar triangles, where segment AB and segment DE are corresponding sides. If DE
= 2 AB and perimeter of Δ ABC is 20, what is the perimeter of Δ DEF?
- 10
- 40
- 80
- 120
The correct answer is: 40
Hint:-
Perimeter of a triangle = sum of all sides
Properties of similar triangles-
Corresponding angles are equal.
Length of Corresponding sides are in the same proporsion.
Step-by-step solution:-
Δ ABC & Δ DEF are similar triangles, where AB and DE are corresponding sides.
∴ AB ~ DE, BC ~ EF & AC ~ DF
DE = 2 AB --------------- (Given)
∴ = --------------- (Equation i)
We know that the proportion of length of all corresponding sides of similar triangles are equal.
∴ = = = ---------- (From Equation i) -------- (Equation ii)
Let AB = x, BC = y & AC = z
∴ DE = 2x, EF = 2y & DF = 2z ----------- (From Equation ii)
Now,
Perimeter of Δ ABC = 20 --------- (Given)
∴ AB + BC + AC = 20
∴ x + y + z = 20 ---------- (Equation iii)
Perimeter of Δ DEF = DE + EF + DF
∴ Perimeter of Δ DEF = 2x + 2y + 2z
∴ Perimeter of Δ DEF = 2 (x + y + z)
∴ Perimeter of Δ DEF = 2 (20) ------------- (From Equation iii)
∴ Perimeter of Δ DEF = 40 units
Final Answer:-
Option B i.e. 40 is the correct Option.
Related Questions to study
Maths-
The table above gives selected values of a polynomial function p. Based on the values in the table, which of the following must be a factor of p ?
The table above gives selected values of a polynomial function p. Based on the values in the table, which of the following must be a factor of p ?
Maths-General
Maths-
The function f is defined by f(x ) = (x + 3 )( x + 1) . The graph of f in the xy-plane is a parabola. Which of the following intervals contains the x-coordinate of the vertex of the graph of f ?
The function f is defined by f(x ) = (x + 3 )( x + 1) . The graph of f in the xy-plane is a parabola. Which of the following intervals contains the x-coordinate of the vertex of the graph of f ?
Maths-General
Maths-
The graph in the xy-plane of the linear function f contains the point (3 , 4). For every increase of 5 units in x, f(x) increases by 3 units. Which of the following equations defines the function?
The graph in the xy-plane of the linear function f contains the point (3 , 4). For every increase of 5 units in x, f(x) increases by 3 units. Which of the following equations defines the function?
Maths-General
Maths-
f (x) = x3 + 3x2 - 6x -1
For the function f defined above, what is the value of f (-1)?
f (x) = x3 + 3x2 - 6x -1
For the function f defined above, what is the value of f (-1)?
Maths-General
Maths-
2x3 + 11x2 + 5x
Which of the following is NOT a factor of the polynomial above?
2x3 + 11x2 + 5x
Which of the following is NOT a factor of the polynomial above?
Maths-General
Maths-
The expression , where x > 1 and y > 1, is equivalent to which of the following?
The expression , where x > 1 and y > 1, is equivalent to which of the following?
Maths-General
Maths-
ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0
In the equation above, a, b, c, and d are constants. If the equation has roots −1, −3, and 5, which of the following is a factor of ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0
ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0
In the equation above, a, b, c, and d are constants. If the equation has roots −1, −3, and 5, which of the following is a factor of ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0
Maths-General
Maths-
2x2 - 2 = 2x + 3
Which of the following is a solution to the equation above?
2x2 - 2 = 2x + 3
Which of the following is a solution to the equation above?
Maths-General
Maths-
What is the solution to-
- 3 (x - 5) = - 2x + 4?
What is the solution to-
- 3 (x - 5) = - 2x + 4?
Maths-General
Maths-
Marisa needs to hire at least 10 staff members for an upcoming project. The staff members will be made up of junior directors, who will be paid $640 per week, and senior directors, who will be paid $880 per week. Her budget for paying the staff members is no more than $9,700 per week. She must hire at least 3 junior directors and at least 1 senior director. Which of the following systems of inequalities represents the conditions described if x is the number of junior directors and y is the number of senior directors?
Marisa needs to hire at least 10 staff members for an upcoming project. The staff members will be made up of junior directors, who will be paid $640 per week, and senior directors, who will be paid $880 per week. Her budget for paying the staff members is no more than $9,700 per week. She must hire at least 3 junior directors and at least 1 senior director. Which of the following systems of inequalities represents the conditions described if x is the number of junior directors and y is the number of senior directors?
Maths-General
Maths-
What is the solution to the equation above?
What is the solution to the equation above?
Maths-General
Maths-
Ken is working this summer as part of a crew on a farm. He earned $8 per hour for the first 10 hours he worked this week. Because of his performance, his crew leader raised his salary to $10 per hour for the rest of the week. Ken saves 90% of his earnings from each week. What is the least number of hours he must work the rest of the week to save at least $270 for the week?
Ken is working this summer as part of a crew on a farm. He earned $8 per hour for the first 10 hours he worked this week. Because of his performance, his crew leader raised his salary to $10 per hour for the rest of the week. Ken saves 90% of his earnings from each week. What is the least number of hours he must work the rest of the week to save at least $270 for the week?
Maths-General
Maths-
During a sale, the cost of each shirt is $ 15 and that of each pair of pants is $ 25. Geoff can spend at most $ 120 at the store. If Geoff buys s shirts and p pairs of pants, which of the following must be true?
During a sale, the cost of each shirt is $ 15 and that of each pair of pants is $ 25. Geoff can spend at most $ 120 at the store. If Geoff buys s shirts and p pairs of pants, which of the following must be true?
Maths-General
Maths-
Blood volume, VB , in a human can be determined using the equation
, where VP is the plasma volume and H is the hematocrit (the fraction of blood volume that is red blood cells). Which of the following correctly expresses the hematocrit in terms of the blood volume and the plasma volume ?
Blood volume, VB , in a human can be determined using the equation
, where VP is the plasma volume and H is the hematocrit (the fraction of blood volume that is red blood cells). Which of the following correctly expresses the hematocrit in terms of the blood volume and the plasma volume ?
Maths-General
Maths-
x2 + 6x + 4 Which of the following is equivalent to the expression above?
x2 + 6x + 4 Which of the following is equivalent to the expression above?
Maths-General