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Easy

Question

straight g left parenthesis straight t right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator 5 space left parenthesis 7 straight t space minus space 12 straight c right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction space minus space 25
The number of people who go to a public swimming pool can be modeled by the function g above, where c is a constant and t is the air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit ( F) for 70 < t < 100. If 350 people are predicted to go to the pool when the temperature is 90 F, what is the value of c ?

  1. 20
  2. 40
  3. 60
  4. 80

The correct answer is: 40


    HINT: Substitute the values from the question in the given equation.
    Complete step by step solution:
    Given equation is g(t) = fraction numerator 5 left parenthesis 7 straight t space minus space 12 straight c right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction space minus space 25
    Where, c is a constant, t is the air temperature in °F and g(t) is the number of people who go to public swimming.
    We are given, g(t) = 350
    t = 90°F
    On substituting these values in the given equation, we get 350 = fraction numerator 5 space left parenthesis 7 left parenthesis 90 right parenthesis space minus space 12 straight c right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction space minus space 25
    On small simplifications, we get the equation to be 350 = fraction numerator 5 space left parenthesis 630 space minus space 12 straight c right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction space minus space 25
    Add 25 on both sides.
    On adding, we get the equation to be 375 = fraction numerator 5 space left parenthesis 630 space minus 12 straight c right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction
    After Multiplying 2 on both sides we get, 750 =  5 space left parenthesis 630 space minus space 12 straight c right parenthesis
    Divide both the sides by 5.
    On dividing, we get 150 = 630 - 12c
    Subtract 630 from both sides.
    On subtraction, we get -480 = -12c
    Divide both the sides by -12
    On dividing, we get c = 40
    Hence option B is the correct answer

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