Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Given P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 plus a x cubed plus b x squared plus alpha plus dsuch that χ=0 is the only real root of P to the power of ´ end exponent open parentheses x close parentheses equals 0.ifblank P left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis less than P left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis , then in the interval [−1, 1]

  1. P(-1) is the minimum and P(1) is the maximum of rho    
  2. P(-1) is not minimum but P left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis is the maximum of P    
  3. P(-1) is the minimum and P(1) is not the maximum of P    
  4. neither P(‐1)is the minimum nor P(1)is the maximum of rho    

The correct answer is: P(-1) is not minimum but P left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis is the maximum of P


    P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 end exponent plus o x to the power of 3 end exponent plus b x to the power of 2 end exponent plus alpha plus d comma times P to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x to the power of 3 end exponent plus 3 o x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 2 b x plus c
    As chi equals 0 is a solution for P to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0, we have c equals 0 Therefore, P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 end exponent plus o x to the power of 3 end exponent plus b x to the power of 2 end exponent plus d
    Further, we have P left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis less than P left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis , which implies that,
    1 minus 0 plus b plus d less than 1 plus 0 plus b plus d rightwards double arrow 0 greater than 0
    As P to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0, only when x equals 0 and P left parenthesis x right parenthesis is differentiable in left parenthesis negative 11 right parenthesis , we shall have the maximum and minimum at the points x equals negative 10 and 1 only AIso, we have, P left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis less than P left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis Therefore,
    Maximum value of P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equalsMaximum value of left curly bracket P left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis comma blank P left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis right curly bracket comma times
    Minimum value of P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equalsMinimum value of left curly bracket P left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis comma blank P left parenthesis O right parenthesis right curly bracket.
    l1n the interval left square bracket 01 right square bracket, we have,
    P to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x to the power of 3 end exponent plus 3 o x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 2 b x equals x left parenthesis 4 x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 3 o x plus 2 b right parenthesis
    As P to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis has only one root, that is, chi equals 04 x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 3 o x plus 2 b equals 0 has no real roots Therefore, (30) negative 32 b less than 0 rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 3 0 to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 32 end fraction less than b Thus, b greater than 0 blankTherefore, we have 0 greater than 0 and b greater than 0 That is,
    P to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x to the power of 3 end exponent plus 3 o x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 2 b x greater than 0 blank for all x element of left parenthesis 01 right parenthesis
    Hence, P left parenthesis x right parenthesis is increasing in left square bracket 01 right square bracket Therefore, maximum value of P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
    Similarly, P left parenthesis x right parenthesis is decreasing in left square bracket−1, 0 right square bracket Therefore, minimum value of P left parenthesis x right parenthesis does not occur at x equals negative 1.
    Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

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