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Question

If a subscript 1 end subscript comma a subscript 2 end subscript comma a subscript 3 end subscript left parenthesis a subscript 1 end subscript greater than 0 right parenthesis are three successive terms of a G.P. with common ratio r, the value of r for which a subscript 3 end subscript greater than 4 a subscript 2 end subscript minus 3 a subscript 1 end subscript holds is given by

  1. 1 less than r less than 3   
  2. negative 3 less than r less than negative 1   
  3. r greater than 3 or r less than 1   
  4. None of these  

The correct answer is: r greater than 3 or r less than 1


    Let a subscript 1 end subscript comma blank a subscript 2 end subscript, and a subscript 3 end subscript be first three consecutive terms of G.P. with common ratio r. Then,
    a subscript 2 end subscript equals a subscript 1 end subscript r and a subscript 3 end subscript equals a subscript 1 end subscript r to the power of 2 end exponent
    Now, a subscript 3 end subscript greater than 4 a subscript 2 end subscript minus 3 a subscript 1 end subscript
    rightwards double arrow a subscript 1 end subscript r to the power of 2 end exponent greater than 4 a subscript 1 end subscript r minus 3 a subscript 1 end subscript
    rightwards double arrow r to the power of 2 end exponent greater than 4 r minus 3
    rightwards double arrow r to the power of 2 end exponent minus 4 r plus 3 greater than 0
    rightwards double arrow open parentheses r minus 1 close parentheses open parentheses r minus 3 close parentheses greater than 0
    rightwards double arrow r less than 1 or r greater than 3

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