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Question

In an A.P. of which a is the first term, if the sum of the first p terms is zero, then the sum of the next q terms is

  1. negative fraction numerator a left parenthesis p plus q right parenthesis p over denominator q plus 1 end fraction   
  2. fraction numerator a left parenthesis p plus q right parenthesis p over denominator p plus 1 end fraction   
  3. negative fraction numerator a left parenthesis p plus q right parenthesis q over denominator p minus 1 end fraction   
  4. None of these  

The correct answer is: negative fraction numerator a left parenthesis p plus q right parenthesis q over denominator p minus 1 end fraction


    Given, S subscript p end subscript equals 0. Therefore,
    fraction numerator p over denominator 2 end fraction open square brackets 2 a plus open parentheses p minus 1 close parentheses d close square brackets equals 0 blank rightwards double arrow d equals fraction numerator negative 2 a over denominator p minus 1 end fraction (1)
    Sum of next q terms is sum of an A.P. whose first term will be
    T subscript p plus 1 end subscript equals a plus p d
    therefore blank S equals fraction numerator q over denominator 2 end fraction left square bracket 2 open parentheses a plus p d close parentheses plus left parenthesis q minus 1 right parenthesis d right square bracket
    equals fraction numerator q over denominator 2 end fraction left square bracket 2 a plus open parentheses p minus 1 close parentheses d plus left parenthesis p plus q right parenthesis d right square bracket
    equals fraction numerator q over denominator 2 end fraction open square brackets 0 minus open parentheses p plus q close parentheses fraction numerator 2 a over denominator p minus 1 end fraction close square brackets
    equals negative a fraction numerator left parenthesis p plus q right parenthesis q over denominator p minus 1 end fraction [Using (1)]

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