Maths-
General
Easy

Question

P = Po + ρgh
The equation above gives the total pressure, P, on an object submerged in a fluid, where P0 is the pressure at the fluid’s surface, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the depth to which the object is submerged. What is h in terms of P, P0, ρ, and g?

  1. fraction numerator ρg over denominator straight P minus straight P subscript straight o end fraction
  2. fraction numerator straight P minus straight P subscript straight o over denominator ρg end fraction
  3. fraction numerator straight P plus straight P subscript straight o over denominator ρg end fraction
  4. P + Po + ρg

The correct answer is: fraction numerator straight P minus straight P subscript straight o over denominator ρg end fraction


    Step by step explanation:
    Given:
    P = Po + ρgh
    Step 1:
    Subtract Po from both side.
    ⇒ P - Po = Po + ρgh - Po
    ⇒ P - Po = ρgh
    Step 2:
    Divide both side by ρg,
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator straight P minus Po to the power of straight o over denominator rho straight g end fraction equals fraction numerator rho gh over denominator rho straight g end fraction
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator straight P minus Po subscript straight o over denominator rho straight g end fraction equals straight h
    ∴ h equals fraction numerator P minus P o over denominator rho g end fraction
    Hence, the value of h is fraction numerator straight P minus Po over denominator rho g end fraction

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