Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The sum of an infinite G.P. is 57 and the sum of their cubes is 9747, then common ratio of the G.P. is

  1. 1/3   
  2. 2/3  
  3. 1/6  
  4. None of these  

The correct answer is: 2/3


    Let a be the first term and r the common ratio of the G.P. Then, the sum is given by
    fraction numerator a over denominator 1 minus r end fraction equals 57 (1)
    Sum of the cubes is 9747. Hence,
    a to the power of 3 end exponent plus a to the power of 3 end exponent r to the power of 3 end exponent plus a to the power of 3 end exponent r to the power of 6 end exponent plus horizontal ellipsis equals 9747
    rightwards double arrow fraction numerator a to the power of 3 end exponent over denominator 1 minus r to the power of 3 end exponent end fraction equals 9747 (2)
    Dividing the cube of (1) by (2), we get
    fraction numerator a to the power of 3 end exponent over denominator open parentheses 1 minus r close parentheses to the power of 3 end exponent end fraction fraction numerator left parenthesis 1 minus r to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis over denominator a to the power of 3 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator open parentheses 57 close parentheses to the power of 3 end exponent over denominator 9747 end fraction
    rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 1 minus r to the power of 3 end exponent over denominator open parentheses 1 minus r close parentheses to the power of 3 end exponent end fraction equals 19
    rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 1 plus r plus r to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator open parentheses 1 minus r close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals 19
    rightwards double arrow 18 r to the power of 2 end exponent minus 39 r plus 18 equals 0
    rightwards double arrow open parentheses 3 r minus 2 close parentheses open parentheses 6 r minus 9 close parentheses equals 0
    rightwards double arrow r equals 2 divided by 3 or r equals 3 divided by 2
    equals 2 divided by 3 [because blank r not equal to 3 divided by 2, because 0 less than open vertical bar r close vertical bar less than 1 for an infinite G.P.]

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