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Question

The sum of the series a minus open parentheses a plus d close parentheses plus open parentheses a plus 2 d close parentheses minus open parentheses a plus 3 d close parentheses plus horizontal ellipsis up to left parenthesis 2 n plus 1 right parenthesis terms is

  1. negative n d   
  2. a plus 2 n d  
  3. a plus n d  
  4. 2 n d  

The correct answer is: a plus n d


    S equals open square brackets a minus open parentheses a plus d close parentheses close square brackets+open square brackets open parentheses a plus 2 d close parentheses minus left parenthesis a plus 3 d right parenthesis close square brackets plus horizontal ellipsis plus open square brackets open parentheses a plus open parentheses 2 n minus 2 close parentheses d close parentheses close square brackets minus a plus left parenthesis 2 n minus 1 right parenthesis d right square bracket plus left parenthesis a plus 2 n d right parenthesis
    equals open square brackets open parentheses negative d close parentheses plus open parentheses negative d close parentheses plus horizontal ellipsis plus n blank t i m e s close square brackets plus a plus 2 n d
    equals negative n d plus a plus 2 n d
    equals a plus n d

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