Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The volume of the greatest cylinder which can be inscribed in a cone of height 30 cm and semi-vertical angle 30 degree is

  1. 4000 blank pi divided by 3 cubic cm    
  2. 400 blank pi divided by 3 cubic cm    
  3. 4000 blank pi divided by square root of 3 cubic cm    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: 4000 blank pi divided by 3 cubic cm



    From geometry, we have fraction numerator r over denominator 30 tan invisible function application 30 degree end fraction equals fraction numerator 30 minus h over denominator 30 end fraction
    rightwards double arrow h equals 30 minus square root of 3 r
    Now, the volume of cylinder, V equals pi r to the power of 2 end exponent h equals pi r to the power of 2 end exponent left parenthesis 30 minus square root of 3 r right parenthesis
    Now, let fraction numerator d V over denominator d r end fraction equals 0 rightwards double arrow pi open parentheses 60 r minus 3 square root of 3 r to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses equals 0 rightwards double arrow r equals fraction numerator 20 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
    Hence, V subscript m a x end subscript equals pi open parentheses fraction numerator 20 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent open parentheses 30 minus square root of 3 fraction numerator 20 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses equals pi fraction numerator 400 over denominator 3 end fraction cross times 10
    equals fraction numerator 4000 pi over denominator 3 end fraction

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