Physics-
General
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Question

Binding energy per nucleon verses mass number curve for nuclei is shown in the figure. W, X, Y and Z are four nuclei indicated on the curve. The process that would release energy is

  1. Y rightwards arrow 2 Z    
  2. W rightwards arrow X plus Z    
  3. W rightwards arrow 2 Y    
  4. X rightwards arrow Y plus Z    

The correct answer is: W rightwards arrow 2 Y


    Energy is released in a process when total Binding energy (B.E.) of the nucleus is increased or we can say when total B.E. of products is more than the reactants. By calculation we can see that only in case of option (c), this happens.
    Given W rightwards arrow 2 Y
    B.E. of reactants = 120 cross times 75 = 900 MeV
    and B.E. of products = 2 cross times left parenthesis 60 cross times 85 right parenthesis equals 1020 M e V
    i.e. B.E. of products > B.E. of reactants.

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