Physics-
General
Easy

Question

Consider the system shown in figure. Pulley, string and spring are ideal and Dm << M. Initially spring is in it’s natural length and both the blocks are at rest. (Assume that initially Dm was situated at origin). Maximum y coordinate of Dm in subsequent motion is xmg/k then value of x is

  1. 1    
  2. 2    
  3. 3    
  4. 4    

The correct answer is: 2


    As Dm <<
    M So, we can assume that motion of mass M will not be influenced by Dm. Now, when total force on mass M is zero, let the compression in the spring is x. by energy conservation
    rightwards double arrow k x equals m g rightwards double arrow x equals fraction numerator m g over denominator k end fraction
    Now, maximum downwards displacement of M
    2 x equals 2 fraction numerator M g over denominator k end fraction
    As block Dm is connected to mass M so its maximum upward displacement =fraction numerator 2 M g over denominator k end fraction

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