Physics-
General
Easy
Question
Internal micrometer is a measuring instrument used to measure internal diameter (ID) of a large cylinder bore with high accuracy. Construction is shown in figure. There is one fixed rod B (to the right in figure) and one moving rod A (to the left in figure). It is based on the principle of advancement of a screw when it is rotated in a nut with internal threads. Main scale reading can be directly seen on the hub which is fixed with respect to rod B. When the cap is rotated, rod A moves in or out depending on direction of rotation. The circular scale reading is seen by checking which division of circular scale coincides with the reference line.
This is to be multiplied by LC to get circular scale reading.
Least count = value of 1 circular scale division
Length of rod A is chosen to match the ID (PQ) to be measured. Zero error is checked by taking reading between standard blocks fixed at nominal value of ID to be measured. Zero error is positive if cap end is on the right side of the main scale and negative it is on the left side. During zero setting of the above instrument, the end of the cap is on left side of the zero of main scale (i.e. zero of main scale is not visible) and 41st division of circular scale coincides with the reference line, the zero error is-
- –0.09 mm
- +0.41 mm
- –0.41 mm
- +0.09 mm
The correct answer is: –0.09 mm
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