Question
One litre of oxygen at a pressure of 1 atm and two litres of nitrogen at a pressure of 0.5 atm are introduced into a vessel of volume 1litre. If there is no change in temperature, the final pressure of the gas in atm is
- 1.5
- 2.5
- 2
- 4
The correct answer is: 2
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Compressibility factor (Z): Real gases deviate from ideal behavior due to the following two faulty assumptions of kinetic theory of gases.
i)Actual volume occupied by the gas molecule is negligible as compared to the total volume of the gases.
ii)Forces of attraction and repulsion among the gas molecules are negligible.
the, extent of deviation of the real gas from ideal behaviour, is explained in terms of compressibility factor (Z), which is function of pressure and temperature for real gas.
For ideal gas, Z = 1
For real gases, Z > 1 or Z < 1
When Z > 1, then it is less compressible because force of repulsion dominates over force of attraction when Z < 1, force of attraction dominates over the force repulsion.
Graph in between Z & P is shown as under
On increasing temperature, Z increases and approaches to unity. Graph between
Z and P at different temperature for the same gas is shown as under:
The van der Waal’s equation of state for 1 mole of gas is as under:
…(1)
Where a and b are van der Waal’s constants.
van der Waal’s constant “a” measures the amount of the force of attraction among the gas molecules. Higher the value of “a”, higher will be the ease of liquefaction.
Case (1)For H2 and He then equation into –I will reduce P(V – b) = RTCase (2) When pressure is too low i.e. for N2 or CH4 or, CO2 then equation (–I) reduces into
Which of the following statement is correct as shown in the above graph?
Compressibility factor (Z): Real gases deviate from ideal behavior due to the following two faulty assumptions of kinetic theory of gases.
i)Actual volume occupied by the gas molecule is negligible as compared to the total volume of the gases.
ii)Forces of attraction and repulsion among the gas molecules are negligible.
the, extent of deviation of the real gas from ideal behaviour, is explained in terms of compressibility factor (Z), which is function of pressure and temperature for real gas.
For ideal gas, Z = 1
For real gases, Z > 1 or Z < 1
When Z > 1, then it is less compressible because force of repulsion dominates over force of attraction when Z < 1, force of attraction dominates over the force repulsion.
Graph in between Z & P is shown as under
On increasing temperature, Z increases and approaches to unity. Graph between
Z and P at different temperature for the same gas is shown as under:
The van der Waal’s equation of state for 1 mole of gas is as under:
…(1)
Where a and b are van der Waal’s constants.
van der Waal’s constant “a” measures the amount of the force of attraction among the gas molecules. Higher the value of “a”, higher will be the ease of liquefaction.
Case (1)For H2 and He then equation into –I will reduce P(V – b) = RTCase (2) When pressure is too low i.e. for N2 or CH4 or, CO2 then equation (–I) reduces into
Which of the following statement is correct as shown in the above graph?
I, II, III are three isotherm respectively at T1, T2 & T3 temperatures will be in order
I, II, III are three isotherm respectively at T1, T2 & T3 temperatures will be in order
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Therefore the correct option is choice 3
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In the given diagram, Find the value of DC.
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In the given figure, find the values of x y, and z
So we have given a quadrilateral where we have to find the angles x, y and z. The measurements of the angles and side lengths of quadrilaterals are used to categorise them. So the values of x, y and z are: 88°, 68°, 92°
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ABCD is a quadrilateral. AD and BD are the angle bisectors of angle A and B which meet at ‘O’. If
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Therefore the correct option is choice 1
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ABCD is a Parallelogram, If DC=16cm, AE = 8 cm and CF = 10 cm, Find AD
Here we used the concept of parallelogram and identified some concepts of corresponding attitudes. A parallelogram is a two-dimensional flat shape with four angles. The internal angles on either side are equal. So the dimension of AD is 12.8 cm.