Physics-
General
Easy

Question

The graph given below represents the I-V characteristics of a zener diode. Which part of the characteristics curve is most relevant for its operation as a voltage regulator?

  1. a b    
  2. b c    
  3. c d    
  4. d e    

The correct answer is: d e


    When reverse bias is increased the electron field across the junction also increases. At some stage the electric field becomes so high that it breaks the covalent bonds creating electron-hole pairs. This mechanism is known as zener breakdown. In breakdown region for a long range of load (R subscript L end subscript) the voltage remains the same though the current may be large.

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