Physics-
General
Easy

Question

The P-V diagram of a system undergoing thermodynamic transformation is shown in figure. The work done on the system in going from A rightwards arrow B rightwards arrow C is 50 J and 20 cal heat is given to the system. The change in internal energy between A and C is

  1. 34 J    
  2. 70 J    
  3. 84 J    
  4. 134 J    

The correct answer is: 134 J


    Heat given DQ equals 20 c a l equals 20 cross times 4.2 equals 84 J.
    Work done DW = – 50 J [As process is anticlockwise]
    By first law of thermodynamics
    Þ capital delta U equals capital delta Q minus capital delta W equals 84 minus left parenthesis negative 50 right parenthesis equals 134 J

    Related Questions to study

    General
    Physics-

    In pressure-volume diagram given below, the isochoric, isothermal, and isobaric parts respectively, are

    In pressure-volume diagram given below, the isochoric, isothermal, and isobaric parts respectively, are

    Physics-General
    General
    Physics-

    Four curves A, B, C and D are drawn in the adjoining figure for a given amount of gas. The curves which represent adiabatic and isothermal changes are

    Four curves A, B, C and D are drawn in the adjoining figure for a given amount of gas. The curves which represent adiabatic and isothermal changes are

    Physics-General
    General
    Physics-

    P-V plots for two gases during adiabatic process are shown in the figure. Plots 1 and 2 should correspond respectively to

    P-V plots for two gases during adiabatic process are shown in the figure. Plots 1 and 2 should correspond respectively to

    Physics-General
    parallel
    General
    Physics-

    A thermodynamic process is shown in the figure. The pressures and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are : P subscript A end subscript equals 3 cross times 1 0 to the power of 4 end exponent P a comma   P subscript B end subscript equals 8 cross times 1 0 to the power of 4 end exponent P a and V subscript A end subscript equals 2 cross times 1 0 to the power of negative 3 end exponent m to the power of 3 end exponent comma   V subscript D end subscript equals 5 cross times 1 0 to the power of negative 3 end exponent m to the power of 3 end exponent
    In process AB, 600 J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 200 J of heat is added to the system. The change in internal energy of the system in process AC would be

    A thermodynamic process is shown in the figure. The pressures and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are : P subscript A end subscript equals 3 cross times 1 0 to the power of 4 end exponent P a comma   P subscript B end subscript equals 8 cross times 1 0 to the power of 4 end exponent P a and V subscript A end subscript equals 2 cross times 1 0 to the power of negative 3 end exponent m to the power of 3 end exponent comma   V subscript D end subscript equals 5 cross times 1 0 to the power of negative 3 end exponent m to the power of 3 end exponent
    In process AB, 600 J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 200 J of heat is added to the system. The change in internal energy of the system in process AC would be

    Physics-General
    General
    Physics-

    An ideal gas of mass m in a state A goes to another state B via three different processes as shown in figure. If Q subscript 1 end subscript comma Q subscript 2 end subscript and Q subscript 3 end subscript denote the heat absorbed by the gas along the three paths, then

    An ideal gas of mass m in a state A goes to another state B via three different processes as shown in figure. If Q subscript 1 end subscript comma Q subscript 2 end subscript and Q subscript 3 end subscript denote the heat absorbed by the gas along the three paths, then

    Physics-General
    General
    Physics-

    The P-V diagram shows seven curved paths (connected by vertical paths) that can be followed by a gas. Which two of them should be parts of a closed cycle if the net work done by the gas is to be at its maximum

    The P-V diagram shows seven curved paths (connected by vertical paths) that can be followed by a gas. Which two of them should be parts of a closed cycle if the net work done by the gas is to be at its maximum

    Physics-General
    parallel
    General
    Physics-

    V diagram. The work done during a cycle is

    V diagram. The work done during a cycle is

    Physics-General
    General
    Physics-

    A system goes from A to B via two processes I and II as shown in figure. If capital delta U subscript 1 end subscript and capital delta U subscript 2 end subscript are the changes in internal energies in the processes I and II respectively, then

    A system goes from A to B via two processes I and II as shown in figure. If capital delta U subscript 1 end subscript and capital delta U subscript 2 end subscript are the changes in internal energies in the processes I and II respectively, then

    Physics-General
    General
    Physics-

    Following figure shows on adiabatic cylindrical container of volume V subscript 0 end subscript divided by an adiabatic smooth piston (area of cross-section = A) in two equal parts. An ideal gas left parenthesis C subscript P end subscript divided by C subscript V end subscript equals gamma right parenthesis is at pressure P1 and temperature T1 in left part and gas at pressure P2 and temperature T2 in right part. The piston is slowly displaced and released at a position where it can stay in equilibrium. The final pressure of the two parts will be (Suppose x = displacement of the piston)

    Following figure shows on adiabatic cylindrical container of volume V subscript 0 end subscript divided by an adiabatic smooth piston (area of cross-section = A) in two equal parts. An ideal gas left parenthesis C subscript P end subscript divided by C subscript V end subscript equals gamma right parenthesis is at pressure P1 and temperature T1 in left part and gas at pressure P2 and temperature T2 in right part. The piston is slowly displaced and released at a position where it can stay in equilibrium. The final pressure of the two parts will be (Suppose x = displacement of the piston)

    Physics-General
    parallel
    General
    Physics-

    A cylindrical tube of uniform cross-sectional area A is fitted with two air tight frictionless pistons. The pistons are connected to each other by a metallic wire. Initially the pressure of the gas is P0 and temperature is T0, atmospheric pressure is also P0. Now the temperature of the gas is increased to 2T0, the tension in the wire will be

    A cylindrical tube of uniform cross-sectional area A is fitted with two air tight frictionless pistons. The pistons are connected to each other by a metallic wire. Initially the pressure of the gas is P0 and temperature is T0, atmospheric pressure is also P0. Now the temperature of the gas is increased to 2T0, the tension in the wire will be

    Physics-General
    General
    Chemistry-

    Acetic acid undergoes dimerization, when dissolved in benzene Molecular mass of acetic acid is found 120. Which among the following relation is correct?

    Acetic acid undergoes dimerization, when dissolved in benzene Molecular mass of acetic acid is found 120. Which among the following relation is correct?

    Chemistry-General
    General
    Chemistry-

    The dissociation equilibrium of a gas AB2 can be represented as, 2 A B subscript 2 end subscript left parenthesis g right parenthesis rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon 2 A B left parenthesis g right parenthesis plus B subscript 2 end subscript left parenthesis g right parenthesis The degree of dissociation is x and is small as compared to 1 The expression relating the degree of dissociation (x) with equilibrium constant Kp and total pressure P is:<

    The dissociation equilibrium of a gas AB2 can be represented as, 2 A B subscript 2 end subscript left parenthesis g right parenthesis rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon 2 A B left parenthesis g right parenthesis plus B subscript 2 end subscript left parenthesis g right parenthesis The degree of dissociation is x and is small as compared to 1 The expression relating the degree of dissociation (x) with equilibrium constant Kp and total pressure P is:<

    Chemistry-General
    parallel
    General
    Chemistry-

    A:blank L i subscript open parentheses a q close parentheses end subscript superscript plus end superscript blankhas larger ionic radius than that of N a subscript left parenthesis a q right parenthesis to the power of plus end exponent end subscript
    R: L i subscript left parenthesis a q right parenthesis end subscript superscript plus end superscript is relatively more extensively hydrated as compared with Na subscript left parenthesis a q right parenthesis end subscript superscript plus

    A:blank L i subscript open parentheses a q close parentheses end subscript superscript plus end superscript blankhas larger ionic radius than that of N a subscript left parenthesis a q right parenthesis to the power of plus end exponent end subscript
    R: L i subscript left parenthesis a q right parenthesis end subscript superscript plus end superscript is relatively more extensively hydrated as compared with Na subscript left parenthesis a q right parenthesis end subscript superscript plus

    Chemistry-General
    General
    Chemistry-

    When CO2 is passed into brine solution saturated with ammonia we get

    When CO2 is passed into brine solution saturated with ammonia we get

    Chemistry-General
    General
    Chemistry-

    Which of the following do not convert into oxide on heating?

    Which of the following do not convert into oxide on heating?

    Chemistry-General
    parallel

    card img

    With Turito Academy.

    card img

    With Turito Foundation.

    card img

    Get an Expert Advice From Turito.

    Turito Academy

    card img

    With Turito Academy.

    Test Prep

    card img

    With Turito Foundation.