Physics-
General
Easy

Question

The primary winding of a transformer has 100 turns and its secondary winding has 200 turns. The primary is connected to an ac supply of 120 V and the current flowing in it is 10 A. The voltage and the current in the secondary are

  1. 240 V, 5 A    
  2. 240 V, 10 A    
  3. 60 V, 20 A    
  4. 120 V, 20 A    

The correct answer is: 240 V, 5 A


    fraction numerator N subscript s end subscript over denominator N subscript p end subscript end fraction equals fraction numerator V subscript s end subscript over denominator V subscript p end subscript end fraction rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 200 over denominator 100 end fraction equals fraction numerator V subscript s end subscript over denominator 120 end fraction rightwards double arrow V subscript s end subscript equals 240   V
    also fraction numerator V subscript s end subscript over denominator V subscript p end subscript end fraction equals fraction numerator i subscript p end subscript over denominator i subscript s end subscript end fraction rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 240 over denominator 120 end fraction equals fraction numerator 10 over denominator i subscript s end subscript end fraction rightwards double arrow i subscript s end subscript equals 5   A

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