Physics
Grade-10
Easy

Question

Two masses m and 2m are dropped from a certain height ‘h’. Then on reaching the ground,

  1. K.E. of them will be equal
  2. K.E. of the heavier is 4 times the K.E. of the lighter
  3. K.E. of the lighter is 4 times the K.E. of the heavier
  4. K.E. of the heavier is more than that of, the lighter

hintHint:

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object.

The correct answer is: K.E. of the heavier is more than that of, the lighter


    Two masses m and 2m are dropped from a certain height ‘h’. Then on reaching the ground, K.E. of the heavier is more than that of, the lighter.
    • The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object.
    • Thus, more the mass of the object, more will be its kinetic energy. 
    • Body with mass 2m will have a greater kinetic energy, because it has greater mass, and hence greater potential energy.
    • This potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy as the mass drops down.

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