Maths-
General
Easy

Question

If ln (a + c) , ln (c – a), ln (a – 2b + c) are in A.P., then :

  1. a, b, c are in A.P.    
  2. a2, b2, c2 are in A.P    
  3. a, b, c are in G.P.    
  4. a, b, c are in H.P.    

hintHint:

A3-A2=A2-A1

The correct answer is: a, b, c are in H.P.


    a,b,c are in HP

    Ln(a-2b+c)-ln(c-a)=ln(c-a)-ln(a+c)
    Ln((a-2b+c)/(c-a))=ln((c-a)/(a+c))
    (a-2b+c)/(c-a)=(c-a)/(a+c)
    (a-2b+c)(a+c)=(c-a)(c-a)
    a2-+ac-2ab-2bc+ac+c2=c2+a2-2ac
    on solving, we get
    2ac = ab+bc
    On dividing the above equation by abc, we get
    2/b = 1/c+ 1/a or,
    1/c- 1/b = 1/b- 1/a
    This is the property of an HP.
    Hence, a,b ,c are in  HP.

    an A.P is a sequence of mathematical terms which have a common difference with their adjacent elements
    An = A1+(n-1)x d
    A2= A1 + d
    A3 = A1 + 2d
    A3 = A2+d
    A3-A2=A2-A1

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