Maths-
General
Easy

Question

If the variance of  x=9 and regression equations are 4x-5y+33=0 and 20x-9y-10=0, then the coefficient of correlation between x and y and the variance of y respectively are

  1. 0.6; 16    
  2. 0.16; 16    
  3. 0.3; 4    
  4. 0.6; 4    

The correct answer is: 0.6; 16


    V a r left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals sigma subscript x end subscript superscript 2 end superscript equals 9, (given)
    The given lines of regression are
    4 x minus 5 y plus 33 equals 0 comma 20 x minus 9 y minus 10 equals 0
    i.e., y equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 5 end fraction x plus fraction numerator 33 over denominator 5 end fraction and x equals fraction numerator 9 over denominator 20 end fraction y plus fraction numerator 10 over denominator 20 end fraction
    From here, we obtain b subscript y x end subscript equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 5 end fraction and b subscript x y end subscript equals fraction numerator 9 over denominator 20 end fraction
    Now b subscript y x end subscript equals fraction numerator C o rightwards arrow over short leftwards arrow rightwards arrow over short leftwards arrow v rightwards arrow over short leftwards arrow blank left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis over denominator sigma subscript x end subscript superscript 2 end superscript end fraction
    Þ C o v left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 5 end fraction.9 equals fraction numerator 36 over denominator 5 end fraction and b subscript x y end subscript equals fraction numerator C o v left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis over denominator sigma subscript y end subscript superscript 2 end superscript end fraction
    Þ sigma subscript y end subscript superscript 2 end superscript equals fraction numerator 36 over denominator 5 end fraction. fraction numerator 20 over denominator 9 end fraction equals 16 i.e., V a rightwards arrow over short leftwards arrow r left parenthesis y right parenthesis equals 16
    Now, rho left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis equals fraction numerator C o v left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis over denominator sigma subscript x end subscript. sigma subscript y end subscript end fraction equals fraction numerator 36 over denominator 5 cross times 3 cross times 4 end fraction equals 0.6
    Hence coefficient of correlation = 0.6 and variance of y equals 16.

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