Maths-
SAT
Easy

Question


In the figure above, the circle has center O. What is the area of the shaded region?

  1. fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction
  2. 1 third left parenthesis 12 square root of 3 minus 4 pi right parenthesis
  3. 1 third left parenthesis 8 pi minus 8 square root of 3 right parenthesis
  4. 1 third left parenthesis 8 pi minus 12 square root of 3 right parenthesis

The correct answer is: 1 third left parenthesis 8 pi minus 12 square root of 3 right parenthesis



    The triangle OAB is an equilateral triangle and the area is given by fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 4 end fraction a squared
    The Triangle OAB is an equilateral triangle with side length of 4
    The area of the sector is given by theta over 360 pi r squared
    The area of the shaded region = Area of Minor Sector AB - Area of Triangle OAB
    60 over 360 pi 4 squared minus fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 4 end fraction 4 squared
equals 1 over 6 pi left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis space minus space fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 4 end fraction left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis
equals 8 over 3 pi minus space 4 square root of 3
equals 8 over 3 pi minus space fraction numerator 4 x 3 over denominator 3 end fraction square root of 3
equals 1 third left parenthesis 8 pi minus 12 square root of 3 right parenthesis

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