Question
The image of the interval [- 1, 3] under the mapping specified by the function is :
- [f(+1), f(-1)]
- [f(-1), f(3)]
- [- 8, 16]
- [-8, 72]
The correct answer is: [-8, 72]
we are asked to find the image of the interval under the mapping specified by the function
we need to differentiate the function to get local maxima/minima
f′(x)=12(x2−1)
f′(x)=0 at x=±1
f′(x)<0 If ∣x∣<1
function will be increasing in this range (∣x∣<1 )
f′(x)>0 If ∣x∣>1
function will be increasing in this range (∣x∣>1 )
f(x) is min when x=1
f(1)=−8
f(x) is max either at x=−1 or x=3
f(−1)=8 , f(3)=72
So image [-8, 72] in [-1, 3]
f′(x)=12(x2−1)
f′(x)=0 at x=±1
f′(x)<0 If ∣x∣<1
f′(x)>0 If ∣x∣>1
f(x) is min when x=1
f(1)=−8
f(x) is max either at x=−1 or x=3
f(−1)=8 , f(3)=72
So image [-8, 72] in [-1, 3]
Hence the correct option in [-8,72]
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