Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The solution of the differential equation x space d y divided by d x equals y left parenthesis log invisible function application y minus log invisible function application x plus 1 right parenthesis spaceis

  1. y equals x e to the power of c x end exponent    
  2. y plus x e to the power of c x end exponent equals 0    
  3. y plus e to the power of x end exponent equals 0    
  4. None of these    

hintHint:

This is a homogenous equation.

The correct answer is: y equals x e to the power of c x end exponent


    x fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction space equals space y open parentheses log y space minus space log x space plus space 1 close parentheses
fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction space equals space y over x open parentheses log y space minus space log x space plus space 1 close parentheses
fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction space equals space y over x open parentheses log y over x space plus space 1 close parentheses space space space space space space space space space space space space......... open parentheses 1 close parentheses

L e t space y over x space equals space v
therefore space y space equals space v x space space space space space space space space space space space space......... open parentheses 2 close parentheses
D i f f e r e n t i a t i n g space b o t h space t h e space s i d e s comma
fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction space equals space v space plus space x fraction numerator d v over denominator d x end fraction space space space space space space space space space....... open parentheses 3 close parentheses

P u t t i n g space e q n space open parentheses 2 close parentheses space a n d space open parentheses 3 close parentheses space i n space e q n space open parentheses 1 close parentheses comma space w e space g e t
v space plus space x fraction numerator d v over denominator d x end fraction space equals space v open parentheses log v space plus space 1 close parentheses
v space plus space x fraction numerator d v over denominator d x end fraction space equals space v log v space plus space v
space x fraction numerator d v over denominator d x end fraction space equals space v log v
fraction numerator d v over denominator v log v end fraction space equals space fraction numerator d x over denominator x end fraction
I n t e g r a t i n g space b o t h space t h e space s i d e s comma
integral fraction numerator d v over denominator v log v end fraction space equals space integral fraction numerator d x over denominator x end fraction
integral fraction numerator 1 over denominator log v end fraction cross times 1 over v d v space equals space integral fraction numerator d x over denominator x end fraction space space space space space space space........ open parentheses 4 close parentheses

L e t space log v space equals space t space space space space space space space........ open parentheses 5 close parentheses
D i f f e r e n t i a t i n g space b o t h space t h e space s i d e s comma
1 over v d v space equals space d t space space space space......... open parentheses 6 close parentheses

S u b s t i t u t i n g space e q n space open parentheses 5 close parentheses space a n d space open parentheses 6 close parentheses space i n space e q n space open parentheses 4 close parentheses comma space w e space g e t
integral 1 over t d t space equals space integral 1 over x d x
log t space equals space log x space plus space log c

S u b s t i t u t i n g space t h e space v a l u e space o f space t comma
log open parentheses log v close parentheses space equals space log open parentheses c x close parentheses
log v space equals space c x

S u b s t i t u t i n g space t h e space v a l u e space o f space v comma
log open parentheses y over x close parentheses space equals space c x
y over x space equals space e to the power of c x end exponent
therefore y space equals space x e to the power of c x end exponent

    A differential equation is an equation which contains one or more terms and the derivatives of one variable (i.e., dependent variable) with respect to the other variable (i.e., independent variable) dy/dx = f(x)

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