Maths-
SAT
Easy

Question

x2-2x -1 = 0
The equation above has solutions x equals n plus square root of k, and x equals n minus square root of k, where n and k are positive integers. What is the value of n + k ?

The correct answer is: 3


    x equals fraction numerator negative b plus-or-minus square root of b squared minus 4 a c end root over denominator 2 a end fraction
    x squared minus 2 x minus 1 equals 0
    a = 1
    b = -2
    c = -1
    x equals fraction numerator negative left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis plus-or-minus square root of left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis squared minus 4 times 1 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis end root over denominator 2 times 1 end fraction
    equals fraction numerator 2 plus-or-minus square root of 4 plus 4 end root over denominator 2 end fraction
    equals fraction numerator 2 plus-or-minus square root of 8 over denominator 2 end fraction
    equals fraction numerator 2 plus 2 square root of 2 over denominator 2 end fraction
    equals 1 plus square root of 2
    = 3
    n + k = 3

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