Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A beam of light AO is incident on a glass slab (m = 1.5(D) in the direction shown The reflected ray OB is passed through a Nicol prism On viewing through a Nicol prism, we find on rotating the prism that

  1. the intensity is reduced down to zero and remains zero    
  2. the intensity reduces down somewhat and rises again    
  3. there is no change in intensity    
  4. the intensity gradually reduces to zero and then again increases    

The correct answer is: the intensity gradually reduces to zero and then again increases

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Coherent light is incident on two fine parallel slits S subscript 1 end subscript and S subscript 2 end subscript as shown in fig If a dark fringe occurs at P, which of the following gives possible phase differences for the light waves arriving at P from S subscript 1 end subscript and S subscript 2 end subscript?

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Which of the following statements is true?
Path I is feasible, whereas path II is not
Path II is feasible, whereas path I is not
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iv. The nitration of (c) does not give (b) but it gives because the first nitro group is deactivating, so the second nitro group enters the other ring

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In the set up shown, the two slits S subscript 1 end subscript text  and  end text S subscript 2 end subscript are not equidistant from the slit S.

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The central fringe at O is then

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Homolytic bond fission of a covalent single bond gives rise to free radicals. Owing to the presence of an odd electron, free radicals are highly reactive. They have planar to pyramidal geometry depending upon the groups attached to the C-atom having odd electron. Alkyl free radicals are stabilised by hyperconjugation whereas allyl and benzyl free radicals are stabilised by resonance. They are formed as intermediates in the reaction mixture either in the gaseous phase or in non-polar solvents. Addition of HBr to alkenes in presence of peroxide, the substitution of allylic or benzylic hydrogen by ‘Cl’ at high temperature or by ‘Br’ in presence of NBS are examples of reactions involving free radical intermediates.
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Homolytic bond fission of a covalent single bond gives rise to free radicals. Owing to the presence of an odd electron, free radicals are highly reactive. They have planar to pyramidal geometry depending upon the groups attached to the C-atom having odd electron. Alkyl free radicals are stabilised by hyperconjugation whereas allyl and benzyl free radicals are stabilised by resonance. They are formed as intermediates in the reaction mixture either in the gaseous phase or in non-polar solvents. Addition of HBr to alkenes in presence of peroxide, the substitution of allylic or benzylic hydrogen by ‘Cl’ at high temperature or by ‘Br’ in presence of NBS are examples of reactions involving free radical intermediates.
Arrange the following free radicals in the decreasing order of their stability. C H subscript 2 end subscript equals C H minus stack C with • on top H subscript 2 end subscript semicolon open parentheses C H subscript 3 end subscript close parentheses subscript 3 end subscript stack C with • on top semicolon C H subscript 2 end subscript equals stack C with • on top H semicolon stack C with • on top H subscript 3 end subscript

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Homolytic bond fission of a covalent single bond gives rise to free radicals. Owing to the presence of an odd electron, free radicals are highly reactive. They have planar to pyramidal geometry depending upon the groups attached to the C-atom having odd electron. Alkyl free radicals are stabilised by hyperconjugation whereas allyl and benzyl free radicals are stabilised by resonance. They are formed as intermediates in the reaction mixture either in the gaseous phase or in non-polar solvents. Addition of HBr to alkenes in presence of peroxide, the substitution of allylic or benzylic hydrogen by ‘Cl’ at high temperature or by ‘Br’ in presence of NBS are examples of reactions involving free radical intermediates.
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