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Question

In a black box of unkown elements (L, C or R or any other combination) an AC voltage E equals E subscript 0 end subscript s i n invisible function application left parenthesis omega t plus ϕ right parenthesisis applied and current in the circuit was found to be i equals i subscript 0 end subscript s i n invisible function application left parenthesis omega t plus ϕ plus pi divided by 4 right parenthesisThen the unknown elements in the box may be

  1. only capacitor    
  2. both inductor and resistor    
  3. either capacitor, resistor and inductor or only capacitor and resistor    
  4. only resistor    

The correct answer is: either capacitor, resistor and inductor or only capacitor and resistor

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