Physics-
General
Easy

Question

The approximate nuclear radius is proportional to (A is the mass number and Z the atomic number)

  1. square root of A    
  2. A to the power of 1 divided by 3 end exponent    
  3. square root of Z    
  4. Z to the power of 1 divided by 3 end exponent    

The correct answer is: A to the power of 1 divided by 3 end exponent


    Experimentally it is found that the volume of a nucleus is directly proportional to its mass number. From this it is concluded that the density of each nucleus is uniform, it does not depend on the size of the nucleus.
    It the nucleus is assumed to be a sphere of radius R and its mass number is A, then volume of nucleusV equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 3 end fraction pi R to the power of 3 end exponent.
    Thus, fraction numerator 4 over denominator 3 end fraction pi R to the power of 3 end exponent proportional to blank A blank o r blank R to the power of 3 end exponent proportional to blank A
    OrR blank proportional to blank A to the power of 1 divided by 3 end exponent
    i e commathe radius of nucleus is directly proportional to the cube root(or fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 end fraction power) of its mass number A.
    Aliter
    Nuclear radius
    R equals R subscript 0 end subscript A to the power of 1 divided by 3 end exponent
    therefore blank R proportional to blank A to the power of 1 divided by 3 end exponent

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