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The figure shows a man of mass m standing at the end A of a trolley of mass M placed at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. The man starts moving towards the end B with a velocity urel with respect to the trolley. The length of the trolley is L The distance moved by the man with respect to ground is

  1. fraction numerator m L over denominator m plus M end fraction    
  2. fraction numerator M L over denominator m plus M end fraction    
  3. fraction numerator m over denominator M end fraction L    
  4. fraction numerator M over denominator m end fraction L    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator M L over denominator m plus M end fraction

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The figure shows a man of mass m standing at the end A of a trolley of mass M placed at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. The man starts moving towards the end B with a velocity urel with respect to the trolley. The length of the trolley is L When the man reaches the end B, the distance moved by the trolley with respect to ground is

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