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Three processes compose a thermodynamics cycle shown in the PV diagram. Process 1→2 takes place at constant temperature. Process 2→3 takes place at constant volume, and process 3→1 is adiabatic. During the complete cycle, the total amount of work done is 10 J. During process 2→3, the internal energy decrease by 20J and during process 3→1, 20 J of work is done on the system. How much heat is added to the system during process 1→2?

  1. 0    
  2. 10 J    
  3. 20 J    
  4. 30 J    

The correct answer is: 30 J

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