science
Grade-10
Easy
Question
Suppose the sperm of a dog contains 5 chromosomes. Which of the given statement is correct?
- The animal has 5 chromosomes in its body cells.
- 10 sister chromatids will be there in each sperm cell.
- 10 homologous chromosome pairs are generally there in animal cells.
- 20 sister chromatids per cell in the G2 phase.
Hint:
Each sperm cell will receive one-fourth of the chromosome from the "2n" spermatogonia.
The correct answer is: 20 sister chromatids per cell in the G2 phase.
- Spermatogonia is the primary cell from which the sperms are produced following spermatogenesis
- The steps of spermatogenesis are as follows:
- Spermatogonia undergoes mitosis to form primary spermatocyte
- The primary spermatocyte will undergo meiosis I to produce two haploidsecondary spermatocytes
- The secondary spermatocytes will undergo meiosis II to produce four haploid spermatids
- The sperms are produced from spermatids
- As given in the question, a sperm contains 5 chromosomes
- The sperm would have received one-fourth of the chromosomes from the spermatogonia (which has 2n chromosomes)
- Hence, the number of chromosomes will be 20 sister chromatids per cell following G2 phase
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