science
Grade-10
Easy

Question

Suppose the sperm of a dog contains 5 chromosomes. Which of the given statement is correct?

  1. The animal has 5 chromosomes in its body cells.
  2. 10 sister chromatids will be there in each sperm cell.
  3. 10 homologous chromosome pairs are generally there in animal cells.
  4. 20 sister chromatids per cell in the G2 phase.

hintHint:

Each sperm cell will receive one-fourth of the chromosome from the "2n" spermatogonia.

The correct answer is: 20 sister chromatids per cell in the G2 phase.


    • Spermatogonia is the primary cell from which the sperms are produced following spermatogenesis
    • The steps of spermatogenesis are as follows:
    1. Spermatogonia undergoes mitosis to form primary spermatocyte
    2. The primary spermatocyte will undergo meiosis I to produce two haploidsecondary spermatocytes
    3. The secondary spermatocytes will undergo meiosis II to produce four haploid spermatids
    4. The sperms are produced from spermatids
    • As given in the question, a sperm contains 5 chromosomes
    • The sperm would have received one-fourth of the chromosomes from the spermatogonia (which has 2n chromosomes)
    • Hence, the number of chromosomes will be 20 sister chromatids per cell following G2 phase

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