science
Grade-10
Easy

Question

What is the role of carbohydrates in cell membrane?

  1. Cell to cell identity.
  2. Maintaining cell size.
  3. Maintaining round shape.
  4. Helping in transport of molecules.

hintHint:

Carbohydrates are attached to the lipid bilayer and help in the interaction process.

The correct answer is: Cell to cell identity.


    • In the cell wall, carbohydrates help in the cell-to-cell identification process. 
    • A cell membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer with integral proteins embedded in its structure. It also possesses carbohydrates attached to it. All of these components have specific functions, like lipids help in maintaining the fluidity of the cell, proteins act as a carrier for many compounds through the membrane, and carbohydrates help in the identification of neighboring cells. 
    • Carbohydrates perform another crucial function where they attach and tightly fix with another cell through glycocalyx. This is an important property during the formation of tissues. 

    Carbohydrates prevent the movement of highly charged molecules across the membrane.

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